Showing posts with label A02. Show all posts
Showing posts with label A02. Show all posts

Sunday, January 23, 2011

Assignment 02 - Designer 3: Ettore Sottsass


Ettore Sottsass is best known for creating the design group called Memphis, but many of his works have been well know as well. As a child, he enjoyed art very much, especially painting; however, Ettore Sottsass Sr. made his son study at Turin Polytechnic to become an architect in 1939. Throughout his life, Sottsass would always take photographs of almost “everything that caught his eye” and drew inspiration from the cultures and environments around him (designmuseum.org). He was also skilled in the art of ceramics, so when he ventured to New York in 1956, Sottsass was commissioned for a number of ceramic projects in addition to focusing on industrial design. During this period of industrial and product design, Sottsass also designed a new typewriter, calculator, and designs for rooms called “’superbox’ closets in stripely plastic laminate” and a “mobile multi-functional fiberglass furniture unit” (designmuseum.org). In 1980, Sottsass and 20 other designers started the notorious design group called Memphis. This group’s main objective “was to revive Radical Design” along with furthering Ettore’s thinking and ideas by putting them to work (design-technology.org). While in Memphis, he also designed mealware, glassware, and other furniture until 1985. Upon resigning from the group in 1988, Ettore Sottsass definitely lived up to his motives; instead of making design solely about functionalism, he insisted that “design should also be sensual and exciting” (designmuseum.org).







http://designmuseum.org/design/ettore-sottsass
http://www.design-technology.org/ettoresottsass.htm

Assignment 02 - Designer 2: Walter Adolph Gropius

Walter Adolph Gropius
  • He was taken under the wing of Behrens and was hired for them in early 1908
  • He played tennis so intensely that he developed a "wrist and hand tremor that furthered his already minimal ability to draw."
  • Gropius decided to start his own firm in 1910 after working with Behrens, taking his assistant, Adolf Meyer, with him.
  • His students were taught by him to immerse themselves in deep thought and discussion, being made to wear certain costumes, shave their heads, and using various diets, powders, and oils.
  • He wanted to maintain a "private architectural practice" so he located his office inside the Bauhaus School.
  • One of his main purpose of designing was to "design all functional objects."
  • Starting in 1933 because of the War, Gropius fled to England and then the United States to do even more extraordinary work until his death.
  • One of his goals of design was to "raise the level of product design by combining art and industry."
  • After coming to the United States, he because the head of the architecture faculty at Harvard University.
  • Gropius marked his work by "simplicity of shape, elimination of surface decoration, and the extensive use of glass."
Isaacs, Henry. "Gropius." Estate of Regional Isaacs: Berlin 1991.
http://www.germanheritage.com/biographies/atol/gropius.html
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/Architec/20centuryArch/arcitects/G/gropius.htm

Assignment 02 - Designer 1: Mart Stam

Mart Stam
  • Brought steel into the home by incorporating it into the furnature
  • Stam was first working for an architecture firm as a draftsman until 1922
  • He was a "founding member of the Congress Internationaux d'Architecture"
  • Mart Stam was "named director of the Institute of Industrial Art" in 1934
  • He was first an apprentice of a carpenter and then a drawing teacher
  • Around 1928, he lectured at the Bauhaus
  • In Mart's firm with his friend and his friend's wife, they developed the "Drive-in-Flats" house
  • During the War years (WWII), Stam spent that time as the director of the Amsterdam School of Applied Art"
  • He was banned from the Berlin School of Applied Art for his crazy "Bauhaus" teachings
  • He inspired others to design their own chairs, such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
http://www.dwr.com/category/designers/r-t/mart-stam.do
http://www.eurstyle.com/contents/en-us/d29.html
http://www.mart-stam-furniture.com/